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, , . . . . . , , Windows , , .
0. ( ), -. ( ), .
1. . , . , . , ( ). , , . ( , ). , ATX . 12. . . , , .
2. , , . , . . BIOS, .
, , BIOS. .
AWARD BIOS.
. , . -, , .
1 . POST , . , , .
2 . , . , .
3 . . . , , . .
1 +1 . . () . .
1 +2 . . - , .
1 +9 . BIOS. , . , , - . . , , BIOS ( ), - (AWDFLASH AMIFLASH) autoexec.bat ( ). - . , BIOS .
1 . . .
1 . . -.
AMI BIOS.
1 . . .
2 . . ( , ..).
3 . 64 . .
5 . . . (, ..). , .
6 . . .
7 . . -, , , -.
9 10 . BIOS. .
1 +2 1 +3 . .
1 +8 . ( AGP ) .
Phoenix BIOS.
BIOS . . , .
1-1-3. / CMOS.
1-1-4. BIOS. BIOS / Flash.
1-2-1. .
1-4-1. .
3-1-4. .
1-4-4. /.
3-1-1. DMA.
3-1-2. DMA.
1-4-3. .
4-2-1. .
1-2-2. DMA.
1-2-3. / DMA.
4-3-4. . , , . .
1-3-1. .
1-3-3. 64 .
1-3-4. .
1-4-2. .
4-3-1. .
3-2-4. .
4-2-3. 20. .
4-2-4. . , .
4-4-1. . , .
4-4-2. . . . .
3. , - . , .
4. (, ), , - . , , .
BIOS. , , . BIOS, ( ). 15 CMOS-.
.
. . Mem Test+, [ . !] (54 ). , . : -. CD ISO -. install.bat. , , ( ). .
. - Linux. (). .
. :
- , ;
- HDDspeed
- mhdd. , ).
( - Win), mhdd . .
, .
- ( ) - Windows. , .
- , , ( ).
- , . port (shift+F), , , .
- : id , stop , init , scan (F4) .
- (, aam ), . , doc\mhdd29.txt.
5. ( ?), , , . , , , ( ). PC-Speaker. , . ( power switch , ). , , . , . . , , , , HDD ( ^)).
6. ( , ): , . .
7. . , . , . , - , . . .
8. , : . , , - .
, !
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Boot & POST
BIOS BOOT-ROUTINE. POST (Power-On Self Test), , (ROM), , , . BIOS-, , , . SCSI- .
BIOS , (IRQ, DMA, I/O). ( ) BOOTSTRAP LOADER , . - . PnP- PCI-, , , . . , !
Errors
POST- , . . EISA-. .
Motherboard
BIOS ROM checksum error System halted F0000H-FFFFFH . , () Flash BIOS.
BIOS update for installed CPU failed (. BIOS Update). Flash BIOS.
-2 Timer Error . .
CMOS battery failed
CMOS Battery Has Failed
CMOS Battery State Low,
State Battery CMOS Low
CMOS Battery Low,
System battery is dead,
System battery is dead Replace and run SETUP , CMOS. . ( 3 ), ( ) .
CMOS Checksum Error,
CMOS Checksum Failure,
System CMOS checksum bad,
CMOS checksum bad CMOS. CMOS RAM , . CMOS, , - . BIOS Setup , , .
CMOS Display Type Wrong,
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLYx
Display Switch Not Proper,
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
CMOS Display Type Mismatch,
Type Display CMOS Mismatch,
Monitor type does not match CMOS RUN SETUP ( ) . (Color/Mono ) BIOS Setup.
CMOS Memory Size Mismatch,
Memory Size Changed,
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT , POST-, , CMOS. , . (/ ), . BIOS Setup, . , .
Memory Size Decreased,
Memory Size Increased , / .
CMOS System Options Not Set,
CMOS Settings Wrong - CMOS . .
CMOS Time and Date Not Set,
CMOS Date/Time Not Set / . BIOS Setup.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR RUN SETUP , , CMOS . BIOS SETUP .
Real time clock failure,
Real time clock error . BIOS Setup . , , , .
System timer error .
NVRAM
NVRAM Checksum Error
NVRAM Data Invalid
NVRAM Cleared ESCD , NVRAM /Non-Volatile RAM ).
Checking NVRAM NVRAM.
Update OK! NVRAM , .
Updated Failed NVRAM , .
BOOT
Boot error Press Fl to retry (Phoenix) . , .
CPU ID Ox failed POST. , CPU. B .
DISK BOOT FAILURE INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER - . . -. CD-ROM', . . (. ). , .
Diskette Boot Failure,
Invalid Boot Diskette : , . . . , .
Invalid Drive Specification , . FDISK.
Invalid Media in Drive D: , .
Invalid Media Type ( ) , FAT. , .
Missing Operation System , , POST. / ) , , , . , . .
BIOS ( ). FDISK/MBR. .
Operating system not found , BIOS Setup, Boot Sequence.
Override enabled Defaults loaded , CMOS-, BIOS .
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT - POST- . .
Press ESC to skip memory test .
PRESS Fl DISABLE NMIx F2 REBOOT . , , . - /Non-maskable Interrupt). POST, , . NMI NMI, Port80 , . - .
Primary Boot Device Not Found ( , , CD-ROM . .). BIOS Setup.
No Boot Device Available
NO ROM BASIC - SYSTEM HALTED (AMI) - , . BIOS Setup. Ho, , , - , . ., , , BASIC ( ).
, Missing Operation System.
SYSTEM HALTED, (Ctrl-Alt-Del) TO REBOOT . . , .
CHIPSET
8042 Gate - 20 Error!
GA20 Error 20 (8042). , , . POST. B , BIOS Setup 20 .
Address Line Short! , . . , , , , .
BUS Timeout NMI at Slot X - - X (EISA).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI , , .
Memory
Cache Memory Bad, Do Not Enable Cache!,
Cache Memory Bad,
System Cache Error -. , . BIOS Setup.
Error . . , .
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn . nnnn-.
I/O Card Parity Error at xxxxx . ,
I/O Card Parity Error ????
Memory Address Error at XXXX . , .
Memory mismatch, run Setup Memory Relocation Disable (. ).
Memory Parity Error at XXXX . , . ,
Memory Parity Error ????
Memory test fail BIOS , . .
Memory Verify Error at XXXX , , . , .
Off Board Parity Error,
OFF BOARD PARITY ERROR ADDR (HEX) = (xxxx) , .
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
OFFENDING SEGMENT ( Ȼ) I/O CHANNEL CHECK RAM PARITY ERROR, , , . .
On Board Parity Error , , , .
Parity Error .
RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT .
Uncorrectable DRAM error .
PCI
On Board PCI VGA not configured for Bus Master , . BIOS Setup Shared PCI Master Assignment ( ), VGA.
PCI Error Log is Full , 15 , PCI-. (. ).
Unknown PCI error PCI-. PCI-. .
Resources
Bad PnP Serial ID Checksum & .
DMA #1 Error
DMA #2 Error / DMA, .
DMA Bus Time-out , DMA, ( ) 7.8 . . . .
DMA Error DMA. , .
Floppy Disk Controller Resource Conflict - .
INTR #1 Error
INTR #2 Error / POST. , IRQ 0-7/IRQ 8-15 .
Invalid System configuration Data ESCD. BIOS Setup Reset Configuration Data ( ) Yes.
Invalid System Configuration Data run configuration utility
Press Fl to resume, F2 to Setup .
Parallel Port Resource Conflict .
PCI I/O Port Conflict .
PCI IRQ Conflict .
PCI Memory Conflict .
Primary Input Device Not Found (, ) .
Primary/Secondary IDE Controller Resource Conflict / IDE .
Serial Port 1 Resource Conflict .
Serial Port 2 Resource Conflict .
Static Device Resource Conflict,
System Device Resource Conflict P&P ISA- .
Keyboard
/ Interface Error
Keyboard/Interface Error . XT/AT. Halt On. , .
Keyboard controller error . .
Keyboard Error . . BIOS Setup. .
Keyboard error nn . .
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT . . , ( ) - , BIOS Setup.
Keyboard failure, press [Fl] to continue () , - . Typematic Rate Typematic Delay, , , BIOS Setup.
Keyboard is locked... Unlock it
Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key . . , .
Keyboard Stuck Key Failure Phoenix BIOS .
Floppy
Diskette drive A/B error,
Incorrect Drive A/B run SETUP BIOS Setup, , .
FDD Controller Failure,
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT , , . ( ).
Floppy disk(s) fail -. .
Floppy disk(s) fail (40) . . -, BIOS Setup.
HDD
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Failure Fixed Disk 0/1
Fixed Disk 0/1 Failure
Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail
C:/D: Drive Error,
C:/D: Drive Failure,
Hard Disk(s) fail (20) ( ). ( ), , , BIOS Setup. , , , .
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE CONTROLLER
HDD Controller Failure,
Hard Disk Controller Failure,
Fixed Disk Controller Failure,
Hard Disk(s) fail (40) , , . , , . ., BIOS Setup. . , , SCSI, BIOS IDE. BIOS Setup .
HARD DISK INSTALL FAILURE - . , , BIOS Setup.
Primary/Secondary master/slave hard disk fail
Pri/Sec master/slave HDD Error - POST / master/slave IDE- .
Pri/Sec Master/Slave Drive - POST , ATAPI. BIOS Setup.
EISA
EISA Configuration is Not Complete EISA- . EISA, ISA-, EISA Configuration Utility /ECU).
EISA CMOS Inoperational ( /) CMOS-, EISA-. , , . ECU-.
EISA Configuration Checksum Error,
EISA CMOS Checksum Failure CMOS-. .
Expansion Board not ready at Slot X BIOS X. .
ID information mismatch for Slot X Wrong Board in Slot X EISA CMOS . , ID.
Invalid Configuration Information for Slot X X.
Invalid EISA Configuration EISA.
Slot X Not Empty
Slot X Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found , , .
Slot X Should Have EISA Board But Not Found , .
Server
Service Processor not properly installed
.
Storage Extension Group = xy
Configuration error, x Storage Extensions (s) found, configured are SE(s)
Device List: k1, k2... Server menu Storage Extensions ,
SEs storage expansion units ( ); ;
;
SEs, ;
SEs, ;
k1, k2... .
BIOS Setup.