8. . 8.1. Windows Features -
: 5 2009,
Simple TCPIP services (i.e. echo, daytime etc)
: SimpleTCP SimpleTCP-Update
. SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES ( tcpsvcs.exe), .
CHARACTER GENERATOR. 19.
DAYTIME. 13.
DISCARD. , 9.
ECHO. TCP UDP-, 7.
QUOTE OF THE DAY. , 17.
simptcp, , SeCreateGlobalPrivilege SeAuditPrivilege.
, SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES. REG_DWORD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\simptcp\Parameters: EnableUdpDaytime, EnableTcpDaytime, EnableUdpQotd, EnableTcpQotd, EnableUdpChargen, EnableUdpDiscard, EnableTcpChargen, EnableTcpDiscard, EnableUdpEcho, EnableTcpEcho. .
QotdFileName , , , QUOTE OF THE DAY . %SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\quotes.
REG_DWORD , .
IoBufferSize. .
MaxTcpClients. , TCP. 16 .
simptcp.dll.
SNMP feature
: SNMP
. , SNMP SNMP.
SNMP SERVICE ( snmp.exe) SNMP TRAP SERVICE ( snmptrap.exe). SNMP . SNMP , .
SNMP SERVICE snmp, , .
Windows, SNMP Service.
services.msc. , , . , PROPERTIES, , . : GENERAL, LOG ON, RECOVERY DEPENDENCY. SNMP SERVICE. , . , SNMP FEATURE.
AGENT. SNMP.
TRAPS. , SNMP.
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\TrapConfiguration.
SECURITY. , , , SNMP .
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\ValidCommunities.
, SNMP , HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\PermittedManagers.
SNMP . Snmp.admx, Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Network/SNMP.
COMMUNITIES. SNMP. , , HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\SNMP\Parameters\ValidCommunities.
PERMITTED MANAGERS. , SNMP . , , HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\SNMP\Parameters\PermittedManagers.
TRAPS FOR PUBLIC COMMUNITY. , SNMP . , , HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\SNMP\Parameters\TrapConfiguration\public.
SNMP TRAP SERVICE SNMPTRAP, , SeChangeNotifyPrivilege.
.
evntagnt.dll. Pathname, HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SNMP_EVENTS\CurrentVersion.
hostmib.dll. Pathname, HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\HostMIB\CurrentVersion.
lmmib2.dll. Pathname, HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\LANManagerMIB2Agent\CurrentVersion.
snmpmib.dll. Pathname, HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SNMPMIB\CurrentVersion.
inetmib1.dll. Pathname, HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RFC1156Agent\CurrentVersion.
SNMP. , , , hostmib.mib, lmmib2.mib, snmpmib.mib ..
, : snmp.exe, evntwin.exe, evntcmd.exe.
evntcmd.exe SNMP TRAP SERVICE . , evntcmd.exe /?.
evntwin.exe evntcmd.exe, , , SNMP TRAP SERVICE.
snmp.exe SNMP SERVICE. : /Wow64TrapEvent:, /Wow64Event64:, /Wow64Event32:, /Wow64TrapQMutex:, /Wow64Mutex:, /TrapQSharedMemory:, /SharedMemory:, /Debug, /logtype:, /loglevel:.
Subsystem for UNIX-based Application
: SUA
. , Unix. Posix ( UNIX) ( Windows ).
Posix Windows Vista 64- , Oracle Microsoft SQL Server Oracle Call Interface (OCI) Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Unix (SVR-5 BSD).
Posix, SUA Unix. , SUA , ( ) , Unix.
ODBC odbcad32.exe odbcconf.exe.
: posixsscom.dll, psxdll.dll, psxdllsvr.dll, suares.dll.
, psxss.exe ( POSIX), SUA ( %systemroot%). Unix ( ).
( , ), Windows, HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SubSystems.
psxdrv.sys, PsxDrv.
. Posix, , START/SUBSYSTEM FOR UNIX-BASED APPLICATIONS. , , Posix, , .
Tablet PC Optional Components
: TabletPCOC
. Tablet PC. , StikyNot.exe, SnippingTool.exe, %ProgramFiles%\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink. 170 .
Telnet Client
: TelnetClient
. telnet.exe telnetcr.dll.
, telnet, . : telnet.exe IP- . .
-a l . , .
-f - . , telnet.
Telnet Server
: TelnetServer
. TELNET ( tlntsvr.exe), telnet.exe. TlntSvr, , SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege, SeAuditPrivilege, SeChangeNotifyPrivilege, SeCreateGlobalPrivilege, SeImpersonatePrivilege, SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege.
, .
TELNET HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\TelnetServer\Defaults. , .
DefaultShell. , . %systemroot%\system32\cmd.exe.
DisconnectKillAllApps. REG_DWORD , . 1.
LogFile. , TELNET. - .
LoginScript. , , . %WINDIR%\system32\login.cmd.
MaxConnections. REG_DWORD . 2.
TelnetPort. REG_DWORD , TELNET . 17.
MaxFailedLogins. REG_DWORD , . 3.
, : tlntsvr.exe, tlntsess.exe, tlntadmn.exe, termcap, login.cmd.
tlntadmn.exe , telnet, (, ..). . : -u -p .
tlntadmn.exe s|-k|-m . , , , , .
tlntadmn.exe start|stop|pause|continue. telnet.
tlntadmn.exe . telnet. , tlntadmn.exe /?.
termcap , , .
login.cmd , : cd /d %HOMEDRIVE%\%HOMEPATH%.
TFTP Client
: TFTP
. TFTP.EXE. Windows XP. , Windows Vista .
( ). : tftp IP- GET|PUT . GET, . PUT, .
Windows DFS Replication Service
: DFSR-Infrastructure-ClientEdition
. dfsr.exe, dfsrres.dll dfsrperf.dll.
DFS REPLICATION (, , , ), DFS. DFS Remote Differential Compression, .
DFSR, .
DFS ( ).
Windows Fax and Scan
: FaxServicesUltimate
. wfs.exe, fxsunatd.exe, fxssvc.exe fxscover.exe, winfax.dll, wfsr.dll, fxsxp32.dll, fxsutility.dll, fxstiff.dll, fxst30.dll, fxsst.dll, fxsroute.dll, fxsresm.dll, fxsmon.dll, fxsext32.dll, fxsevent.dll, fxscomposeres.dll, fxscompose.dll, fxscomex.dll, fxscom.dll fxsapi.dll.
Windows Fax and Scan, FAX. .
Windows Meeting Space
: WAS-WindowsActivationService
. . , .
Windows Process Activation Service
: WAS-WindowsActivationService
. , . .
.NET Environment
: WAS-NetFxEnvironment
Process Model, IIS. admwprox.dll, iisrstap.dll, iisRtl.dll, wamregps.dll iisreset.exe.
WINDOWS ACTIVATION SERVICE, .
Configuration APIs
: WAS-ConfigurationAPI
API- WINDOWS ACTIVATION SERVICE.
Process Model
: WAS-ProcessModel
.NET Environment, IIS. , .NET Environment, .
Windows Ultimate Extras
: Windows-Ultimate-Extras
.
, / OK, / . . / , - , . pending.xml, %systemroot%\WinSxS, REG_MULTI_SZ SetupExecute, HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager, poqexec.exe \SystemRoot\WinSxS\pending.xml.
, CBS.log, %systemroot%\logs.
, , , System Restore.
, / (, ), , / , , , Windows Features . , , , . , .
, WINDOWS FEATURES Windows Vista. - . , , sysoc.inf %systemroot%\inf, .
Windows Vista %systemroot%\servicing\packages. . .cat . .mum XML, , , .
, WINDOWS FEATURES, HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing. PackageDetect Packages. PackageDetect WINDOWS FEATURES . 1 , , HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing\PackageDetect\x86_microsoft-windows-foundation-package_31bf3856ad364e35_0.0.0.0_none_1bcadd73a6fabe3b.
, Windows Vista, %systemroot%\winsxs. Windows.
Windows Optional Component Setup
: %systemroot%\system32\ocsetup.exe.
WINDOWS FEATURES, . Windows. ocsetup.exe. : ocsetup . Windows Vista , WINDOWS FEATURES. , , .
/uninstall. . , .
/passive. .
/unattendfile: . .
/quiet. , . .
/norestart. .
/log: . , .
/x: . .
Windows Package Manager
: %systemroot%\system32\PkgMgr.exe.
PkgMgr.exe. , PkgMgr.exe /?. , ocsetup.exe, ( , ocsetup.exe PkgMgr.exe).
CIM
Win32_OsBaseline, \\root\cimv2. , .